Tooth extractions may be required for several reasons, including:
Severe decay in one or more teeth
Broken teeth that cannot be repaired
Poorly positioned (impacted) teeth
Advanced periodontal disease
Preparation for orthodontic treatment
After Extractions Home Care
Bleeding: Bleeding can occur after an extraction. To control it, place a moist gauze over the empty socket and bite down for 45 minutes.
Blood Clots: Blood clots form in the empty socket post-extraction and should not be dislodged. To protect the clot, avoid:
Rinsing or spitting for 24 hours after extraction
Using a straw
Smoking and tobacco use
Consuming hot foods and beverages
Swelling: If you notice swelling within the first 24 hours, you can place a cold compress on the affected area for 10 minutes at a time, with 20-minute breaks in between.
Pain and Medication: If you experience pain, over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can provide relief.
Brushing and Cleaning: Do not brush your teeth until the day after the extraction. After 24 hours, use a salt water rinse before and after eating.
Dry Socket: Dry socket occurs when a blood clot fails to form in the socket or becomes dislodged, significantly affecting your healing. Follow all post-extraction instructions to minimize the risk of developing a dry socket.
Healing: After your tooth is extracted, there will be a hole in your jawbone. It can take several weeks to a few months for the hole to fill with bone.